Operator Deployment

Deploy RHDH using the RHDH Operator.

Prerequisites

The RHDH Operator is automatically installed during global setup when INSTALLATION_METHOD="operator". The operator installation runs once in parallel with Keycloak deployment before any tests execute.

If you have a pre-installed operator on your cluster, set SKIP_OPERATOR_INSTALLATION=true to skip the automatic installation.

Configuration

Set the installation method to operator:

await rhdh.configure({
  method: "operator",
  subscription: "tests/config/subscription.yaml",
});

Or via environment variable:

INSTALLATION_METHOD="operator"

Backstage Custom Resource

Create a Backstage CR to define your RHDH instance.

Example: tests/config/subscription.yaml

apiVersion: rhdh.redhat.com/v1alpha3
kind: Backstage
metadata:
  name: backstage
spec:
  application:
    appConfig:
      configMaps:
        - name: app-config-rhdh
    dynamicPluginsConfigMapName: dynamic-plugins
    extraEnvs:
      secrets:
        - name: rhdh-secrets
    replicas: 1
    route:
      enabled: true
  database:
    enableLocalDb: true

Version Selection

For operator deployments, the version is determined by the operator version installed on the cluster. The version option in deployment config is less relevant for operator deployments.

What Happens During Operator Deployment

1. Namespace Creation: Creates the Kubernetes namespace
2. ConfigMaps: Applies merged configuration:
   • app-config-rhdh - Application configuration
   • dynamic-plugins - Plugin configuration
3. Secrets: Applies secrets with env substitution:
   • rhdh-secrets - Application secrets
4. Backstage CR: Applies the Backstage custom resource:

   oc apply -f subscription.yaml -n ${NAMESPACE}

5. Wait for Ready: Waits for the Backstage deployment to be ready

Full Example

File Structure

e2e-tests/
├── playwright.config.ts
├── .env
└── tests/
    ├── config/
    │   ├── app-config-rhdh.yaml
    │   ├── dynamic-plugins.yaml
    │   ├── rhdh-secrets.yaml
    │   └── subscription.yaml
    └── specs/
        └── my-plugin.spec.ts

.env

INSTALLATION_METHOD="operator"
GITHUB_TOKEN=ghp_xxxxx

tests/config/subscription.yaml

apiVersion: rhdh.redhat.com/v1alpha3
kind: Backstage
metadata:
  name: backstage
spec:
  application:
    appConfig:
      configMaps:
        - name: app-config-rhdh
    dynamicPluginsConfigMapName: dynamic-plugins
    extraEnvs:
      secrets:
        - name: rhdh-secrets
      envs:
        - name: LOG_LEVEL
          value: debug
    replicas: 1
    route:
      enabled: true
  database:
    enableLocalDb: true

tests/config/app-config-rhdh.yaml

app:
  title: My Plugin Test Instance

backend:
  baseUrl: https://backstage-${NAMESPACE}.${K8S_CLUSTER_ROUTER_BASE}
  cors:
    origin: https://backstage-${NAMESPACE}.${K8S_CLUSTER_ROUTER_BASE}

# Plugin configuration
myPlugin:
  enabled: true

tests/config/dynamic-plugins.yaml

includes:
  - dynamic-plugins.default.yaml

plugins:
  - package: ./dynamic-plugins/dist/my-plugin
    disabled: false

tests/config/rhdh-secrets.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: rhdh-secrets
type: Opaque
stringData:
  GITHUB_TOKEN: ${GITHUB_TOKEN}

Test File

import { test, expect } from "@red-hat-developer-hub/e2e-test-utils/test";

test.beforeAll(async ({ rhdh }) => {
  await rhdh.configure({
    method: "operator",
    auth: "keycloak",
    appConfig: "tests/config/app-config-rhdh.yaml",
    secrets: "tests/config/rhdh-secrets.yaml",
    dynamicPlugins: "tests/config/dynamic-plugins.yaml",
    subscription: "tests/config/subscription.yaml",
  });

  await rhdh.deploy();
});

test("verify deployment", async ({ page, rhdh }) => {
  await page.goto(rhdh.rhdhUrl);
  await expect(page).toHaveTitle(/Red Hat Developer Hub/);
});

Operator vs Helm

Aspect	Operator	Helm
Installation	Requires operator on cluster	Just Helm CLI
Upgrades	Managed by operator	Manual helm upgrade
Configuration	Backstage CR	Helm values
Complexity	More setup, less maintenance	Less setup, more maintenance

Troubleshooting

Operator Not Installed

Error: no matches for kind "Backstage"

Solution: Install the RHDH Operator on your cluster.

CR Validation Failed

Error: admission webhook denied the request

Solution: Check the Backstage CR spec matches the operator's expected schema.

Deployment Not Ready

Error: Backstage deployment timed out

Solution: Check the operator logs and Backstage pod logs:

oc logs -n rhdh-operator deployment/rhdh-operator
oc logs -n ${NAMESPACE} deployment/backstage